🇯🇵 Japan · Arts & Humanities · 2026

Arts & Humanities universities in Japan (TOEFL accepted)

42 accredited Japan universities in our directory offer Arts & Humanities. TOEFL is accepted for English-taught and international admission, set per programme on the new 1.0–6.0 scale — confirm the figure with each university.

Akita International University (AIU / 国際教養大学)Akita
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Aoyama Gakuin University (Aogaku / 青山学院大学)Tokyo
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Chiba University (Chibadai / 千葉大学)Chiba
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Chuo University (Chuo Daigaku / 中央大学)Hachioji
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Doshisha University (Doshisha Daigaku / 同志社大学)Kyoto
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Hiroshima University (Hirodai / 広島大学)Higashi-Hiroshima
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Hokkaido University (Hokudai / 北海道大学)Sapporo
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Hosei University (Hosei Daigaku / 法政大学)Tokyo
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
International Christian University (ICU / 国際基督教大学)Mitaka
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Kanazawa University (Kanazawa Daigaku / 金沢大学)Kanazawa
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Kansai University (Kandai / 関西大学)Suita
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Keio University (Keio Gijuku Daigaku / 慶應義塾大学)Tokyo
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Kobe University (Shindai / 神戸大学)Kobe
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Kokugakuin University (Kokugakuin Daigaku / 國學院大學)Tokyo
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Komazawa University (Komazawa Daigaku / 駒澤大学)Tokyo
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Kwansei Gakuin University (Kangaku / 関西学院大学)Nishinomiya
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Kyoto University (Kyodai / 京都大学)Kyoto
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Kyushu University (Kyudai / 九州大学)Fukuoka
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Meiji University (Meidai / 明治大学)Tokyo
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Nagasaki University (Chodai / 長崎大学)Nagasaki
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Nagoya University (Meidai / 名古屋大学)Nagoya
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Nara Women's University (Naradai / 奈良女子大学)Nara
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Nihon University (Nichidai / 日本大学)Tokyo
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Niigata University (Niigata Daigaku / 新潟大学)Niigata
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Ochanomizu University (Ocha / お茶の水女子大学)Tokyo
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Okayama University (Okadai / 岡山大学)Okayama
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Osaka Metropolitan University (OMU / 大阪公立大学)Osaka
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Osaka University (Handai / 大阪大学)Osaka
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Rikkyo University (Rikkyo Daigaku / 立教大学)Tokyo
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University (APU / 立命館アジア太平洋大学)Beppu
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Ritsumeikan University (Ritsumeikan Daigaku / 立命館大学)Kyoto
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Ryukoku University (Ryukoku Daigaku / 龍谷大学)Kyoto
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Shinshu University (Shinshu Daigaku / 信州大学)Matsumoto
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Sophia University (Jochi Daigaku / 上智大学)Tokyo
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
The University of Tokyo (Todai / UTokyo / 東京大学)Tokyo
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Tohoku University (Tohokudai / 東北大学)Sendai
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Tokyo Metropolitan University (TMU / 東京都立大学)Hachioji
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Tokyo University of Foreign Studies (TUFS / 東京外国語大学)Tokyo
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Tokyo University of the Arts (Geidai / 東京藝術大学)Tokyo
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
University of Tsukuba (Tsukuba Daigaku / 筑波大学)Tsukuba
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Waseda University (Waseda Daigaku / 早稲田大学)Tokyo
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..
Yokohama National University (YNU / 横浜国立大学)Yokohama
Accredited by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT, 文部科学省 Monbu-Kagaku-shō) — established 2001 (succeeding the Ministry of Education / Monbushō dating to 1871 Meiji-era Imperial establishment). Apex regulator for Japanese HEIs: chartering, funding (national universities), quality oversight. Japanese HE classifications: KOKURITSU DAIGAKU (国立大学, National Universities) — 86 institutions including the 7 former Imperial Universities; KORITSU DAIGAKU (公立大学, Public Universities) — 90+ prefectural or municipal; SHIRITSU DAIGAKU (私立大学, Private Universities) — 600+ institutions making up majority of Japanese HE enrollment. Plus parallel: SHIRITSU TANKI DAIGAKU (junior colleges, 2-year), KOSEN (technical colleges, 5-year), and SENMON GAKKO (specialised vocational schools). National universities became INDEPENDENT ADMINISTRATIVE INSTITUTIONS 2004 (大学法人化) — reform increasing autonomy but reducing state subsidies. Quality assurance via three MEXT-recognised independent accreditation bodies: JUAA (Japan University Accreditation Association, 1947 — oldest), NIAD-QE (2004), JIHEE (2004). Plus specialised programme accreditation: JABEE (engineering), JIIME (medical). NIRF-equivalent rankings: THE Japan University Rankings + Toyo Keizai rankings + national system performance reviews..

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Sources

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